If you watch Minecraft videos or browse server lists, you will see the word SMP everywhere: Dream SMP, Lifesteal SMP, a friend’s SMP, a public SMP. It sounds technical, but the idea is simple. This guide explains what SMP means in Minecraft, how SMP servers work, the different kinds of SMP, famous SMPs you may have heard of, and how to join or start your own.
Quick answer: what does SMP stand for?
SMP stands for Survival Multiplayer. It means playing Minecraft’s normal Survival mode together with other players in one shared world. Everyone gathers resources, builds, farms and fights mobs, but they do it alongside others, so the world grows into a shared town, an economy or a battleground.
The opposite is SSP, Survival Single Player, which is Survival on your own.
How an SMP works
- One shared world: every player joins the same world, usually on a server or Realm that stays online.
- Survival rules: players have health and hunger, collect everything by hand, and can die.
- Long-term play: SMP worlds often run for months, with players building bases, towns, shops and farms.
- Rules or themes: many SMPs add rules or plugins, such as land claims, no stealing, an in-game economy, or special mechanics.
Types of SMP
| Type | What it is | Best for |
|---|---|---|
| Private SMP | A small server for friends or a community, often whitelisted | Playing with people you know |
| Public SMP | Anyone can join from a server list | Meeting new players |
| Vanilla SMP | No plugins or mods, just normal Survival | A pure Minecraft experience |
| Semi-vanilla SMP | Small additions such as land claims, sleep voting or player shops | Public servers that want fairness |
| Modded SMP | Uses a modpack that everyone installs | New items, magic and technology |
| Themed SMP | Special rules, such as Lifesteal, where killing players steals their hearts | Competitive, story-driven play |
Famous SMPs
- Hermitcraft: a long-running whitelisted survival server of YouTubers famous for huge builds, shops and redstone. It is the classic example of a creator SMP.
- Dream SMP: a story-driven server that became one of the most watched Minecraft series, mixing survival with roleplay.
- Lifesteal SMP: popularized a ruleset where you gain a heart when you kill a player and lose one when you die.
- Life series: a group of YouTubers playing short survival seasons with lives and team rules.
Many creators run their own SMPs with their communities, and some open applications for fans to join.
How to join an SMP
Java Edition
- Get the server address from the SMP’s website, Discord or the person running it.
- Open Minecraft and click Multiplayer, then Add Server.
- Enter the address and click Done, then join.
- If the server is whitelisted, the owner must add your username first.
Bedrock Edition
- Open the Servers tab and choose Add Server, then enter the address and port. On consoles, adding custom servers may need a workaround or a Realm invite.
- For a Realm-based SMP, accept the Realm invite link or code.
See how to play Minecraft with friends and is Minecraft cross platform.
How to start your own SMP
- Minecraft Realms: the easiest way for a small group. It is always online and needs no setup. See Minecraft Realms prices.
- Server hosting: rent a server for more players, plugins or mods.
- Your own server: run the free server software on your own computer. See how to make a Minecraft server.
Tips for running a good SMP
- Write simple rules: no griefing, no stealing, no hacking, and be kind.
- Use a whitelist for private servers so only invited players can join.
- Back up the world often, especially before updates.
- Plan a spawn area: a shared town hall, shops, a Nether hub and an end portal room help players work together.
- Choose game rules together: for example, decide whether keep inventory is on. See how to turn on keep inventory.
- Use Discord or another chat for announcements and coordinating events.
What do people do on an SMP?
- Build bases, megabases and shared towns.
- Open shops and trade diamonds or items as currency.
- Build communal farms, such as iron farms and villager trading halls.
- Team up to beat the Ender Dragon and Wither.
- Run events like build contests, PvP tournaments and treasure hunts.
- Play pranks, as long as the server rules allow them.
Is an SMP safe for kids?
Private SMPs with friends and family are usually the safest. Public SMPs include chat with strangers, so parents should check the server’s rules and moderation. Bedrock’s family settings and Realms invites make it easier to control who can join. See what is Minecraft for more parent information.
SMP vs other server types
| Server type | Focus |
|---|---|
| SMP | Long-term survival together |
| Creative server | Building with unlimited blocks |
| Minigame server | Short games like Bed Wars and SkyWars |
| Anarchy server | Survival with no rules at all |
| Hardcore SMP | Survival with one life per player |
Common SMP terms
- Whitelist: a list of usernames allowed to join. Private SMPs use one to keep strangers out.
- Griefing: destroying or stealing from other players’ builds. Almost every SMP bans it.
- Land claim: a plugin feature that protects an area so only its owner can build there.
- Season: many SMPs reset with a new world every few months or after a big update, called a new season.
- Spawn: the shared starting area, often with shops, portals and rules signs.
- Op or admin: a player with permission to use commands and enforce rules.
Knowing these terms makes it much easier to read a server’s rules and settle in on your first day. When you join a new SMP, read the rules channel, ask where it is safe to build, and introduce yourself in chat; most communities are welcoming to players who respect their builds.
FAQ
What does SMP stand for in Minecraft?
Survival Multiplayer: playing Survival mode together with other players in one shared world.
What is the difference between SMP and SSP?
SMP is Survival Multiplayer with other players. SSP is Survival Single Player on your own.
How do I join an SMP?
Add the server address in the Multiplayer or Servers menu, or accept a Realm invite. Whitelisted SMPs must add your username first.
How do I make my own SMP?
Use Minecraft Realms, rent a hosted server, or run the free server software on your own computer.
Is Hermitcraft an SMP?
Yes. Hermitcraft is a whitelisted survival multiplayer server run by a group of YouTubers.
Checked by the Game Respawned editorial team against the current Java and Bedrock versions. Spotted something out of date? Tell us.